Search results for "Lobes of the brain"

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Frontal subregions mediating Elevator Counting task performance.

2010

Deficits in sustained attention may lead to action slips in everyday life as irrelevant action sequences are inappropriately triggered internally or by the environment. While deficits in sustained attention have been associated with damage to the frontal lobes of the brain, little is known about the role of the frontal lobes in the Elevator Counting subtest of the Test of Everyday Attention. In the current study, 55 frontal patients subdivided into medial, orbital and lateral subgroups, 18 patients with posterior lesions and 82 healthy controls performed the Elevator Counting task. The results revealed that patients with medial and left lateral prefrontal lesions were significantly impaired…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTest of everyday attentionFrontal lobesCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyNeuropsychological TestsAudiologyBrief CommunicationElevator Counting taskbehavioral disciplines and activitiesStatistics NonparametricCentral nervous system diseasefrontal lobe frontal patients Elevator Counting taskBehavioral NeuroscienceTest of Everyday AttentionmedicineHumansAttentionmedia_commonAnalysis of VarianceBrain DiseasesSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaCognitionMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSustained attentionFrontal LobeLobes of the brainmedicine.anatomical_structureFrontal lobeFemalePsychologyNeuroscienceMathematicsVigilance (psychology)
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Effect of frontal lobe lesions on the recollection and familiarity components of recognition memory

2008

Single-process theories assume that familiarity is the sole influence on recognition memory with decisions being made as a continuous process. Dual-process theories claim that recognition involves both recollection and familiarity processes with recollection as a threshold process. Although, the frontal lobes of the brain play an important role in recognition memory, few studies have examined the effect of frontal lobe lesions on recollection and familiarity. In the current study, the nonverbal recognition memory of 24 patients with focal frontal lesions due to turnout or stroke was examined. Recollection and familiarity were estimated using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) metho…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentFrontal lobesCognitive Neuroscience/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2800/2805Experimental and Cognitive PsychologyNeuropsychological TestsAudiologyrecognition memoryArticleRecognition memoryBehavioral NeuroscienceRecollectionConfidence Intervalsmedicine/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2800/2802HumansPrefrontal cortexEpisodic memoryRecognition memoryRecallMemoria/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3200/3205Recognition PsychologyCognitionMiddle AgedFamiliarityMagnetic Resonance ImagingFrontal LobeLobes of the brainmedicine.anatomical_structureROC CurveFrontal lobeBrain InjuriesMental RecallFemalePsychologyNeuroscienceNeuropsychologia
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